Top 5 Historical Sites in Beijing Every Student Traveler Should Visit
Why Beijing is a Must-Visit for Student Travelers
With its vibrant culture and diverse historical attractions that date back thousands of years, Beijing makes the perfect location for any student traveler. The city’s unique history and iconic landmarks offer incredible learning opportunities to immerse yourself in the culture and gain a deeper understanding of China’s rich heritage. Dive into the 5 must-see sites you won’t want to miss on your next trip!
1. The Forbidden City
This imperial palace at the heart of the capital gives you a look into China’s history regarding the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The micro-city at the heart of Beijing was home to 24 emperors during these dynasties, becoming a political hub in China for over 500 years. Only the emperor, his family, and select government officials could enter the site, hence the name suggesting its exclusivity. The grounds are a perfect example of the practice of feng shui in Chinese architecture, where spaces and their inhabitants are aligned with the natural flow of energy. Being built along Beijing’s central axis, the emperor was seen as being in the center of China and the universe when he sat on his throne. All of the most important buildings at the site were made to face the south, honoring the Sun.
When visiting, have a plan to cover all of the most important areas: enter through the Meridian Gate, walk straight ahead and encounter the Hall of Supreme Harmony, continue to the Palace of Heavenly Purity, explore the six Western and Eastern Palaces, and take in the wonderful Imperial Garden.
2. The Great Wall of China, the Mutianyu Section
The Great Wall of China is an iconic representation of Chinese ingenuity, acting as a defense against northern invaders, regulating trade with neighboring regions, and serving as a symbol of power. Most of the work that stands in the Mutianyu section today was completed during the Ming dynasty, under the rule of The Hongzhi Emperor. Take a journey to one of the best-preserved areas of the wall for an unforgettable experience—and a workout you’ll never forget! Whether you decide to climb the steps to the top or simply enjoy the panoramic views on the 2.25-kilometer-long walk, it will make for an unforgettable experience.
3. Temple of Heaven
This beautiful temple was built during the Ming Dynasty and commissioned by the Yongle Emperor, also responsible for the Forbidden City. Its was built as a place of worship for Chinese emperors, where they would pray for prosperous times and good harvest in order to continue being worthy leaders of the country. This temple is a perfect representation of the power of cosmology in Chinese culture, symbolizing the harmonious relationship between Heaven and Earth. The emperor, performing rituals and sacrifices to bring prosperity to the people, acted as an intermediary between the mortal and celestial realms.
For students, this temple is a straight look into how religion, politics, and astronomy were tied to imperial life. The architecture reflects Chinese beliefs about the universe: its circular and square structures symbolize heaven and earth, respectively, and the three marble terraces represent communication with heaven. Take the time to notice the symbolic designs that will surround you when you enter this wonderful site.
4. Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square, located in the heart of Beijing, is an extremely politically and culturally significant public space in China. In the past, large ceremonies were held here to tell the people who would become the emperor and empress. In 1989, the square became famously known as the site of pro-democracy protests, where thousands of students and citizens gathered in an effort to call for political and economic reform. This ended in a tragic military intervention, a moment that remains deeply sensitive today. This square is associated with several other significant events, including the May Fourth Movement protests of 1919, the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, and the Tiananmen Square incident of 1976.
When visiting, students should be mindful of the site’s sensitive history. It is important to recognize its historical importance and the painful memories it can bring up for many, so being considerate of your actions is extremely important. Respect those around you and avoid any actions that could be interpreted as disrespectful or insensitive, including loud behavior. Discussions about the events of 1989 are often censored, so be aware of what you can openly discuss. Instead, approach your visit with curiosity and quiet reflection, acknowledging the significance this plaza holds.
5. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of imperial families of the Qing Dynasty, especially with the influence of Empress Dowager Cixi. The palace was meant to provide a peaceful escape from the city. She famously diverted funds for the navy to renovate and expand the palace, turning it into a symbol of their lavish lifestyle and imperial power. She spent much of her time after retirement at the palace, using it as a place of recreation.
Today, it makes the perfect escape for students to appreciate how nature, art, and architecture blended to make a wonderful royal escape. Discover how China’s rulers once lived by taking in the beauty of the grounds!
Tips for Making the Most of a Beijing History Tour
Exploring Beijing’s rich historical sites is an incredible opportunity to document and connect more deeply with the culture. Consider investing in a travel journal to remember all of the things that stood out to you during your travels. Jot down detailed observations of your favorite sights, local customs you may have noticed, cultural insights that have shifted your perspective, and about the amazing people you will meet along the way. Photography is also a great tool to remember your trip. Capture the memories you make along the way to look back at them with joy long after your trip ends.
For comfort and cultural respect, dress modestly and wear breathable, comfortable clothing. Many of the sites involve long walks, so make sure to bring a good pair of walking shoes. Learn basic Mandarin phrases like nǐ hǎo (hello) and xièxiè (thank you) to be able to express gratitude to locals. The more you immerse yourself, the more meaningful your historical journey will become!
Carlota Martinez
